how to test ph of coco coir
The benefit of using coco peat is that their size makes them absorb a lot of moisture and hold a significant amount of air. Avoid using it on its own in container plants. In general, neutral pH allows more nutrients to be used up by the plant. In coir, just as in any other medium. This means checking with the garden center regarding the company or brand before purchasing. 1200 gph of air for a 20 gal. As a grower, you need to mind this. Often, coconut coir comes in one of three forms: These are what you get in the packages or boxes. Coir on the other hand comes from coconuts. Thus, the care, processing and handling all affect end quality. Coco Coir retains water exceptionally well and at the same time, it provides proper drainage. Coco Coir Global is dedicated to bringing to customers not only the best products but also vast knowledge in both the coir industry and agriculture in general. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. You must log in or register to reply here. Add in coco and agitate and let soak. By using our website, you agree to our. Fortunately, people found ways to use the coir. Just add the water slow and steady to your pot and your plant will be fine. Hope you have a great weekend! It smelled like faint burning kerosene. I set it then forget it till the next time to water which is once or twice a day. If the pH, CEC and salt content of your particular coco coir is not disclosed on the packaging materials, that information should be available by making an inquiry to the manufacturer. It is also worth noting that coco chips provide the highest air to water ratio of the three types. In addition to mix of the types of coco coir, you want to consider how the material was harvested, processed, prepared, and packaged. I only do run off when it's a clean water day and I don't ever worry about the pH of my run off. Coco-coir used to have a problem, too much salt, had to be rinsed to leach it out. Worry more about what your putting in and keeping that Rez dialed in with a ton of oxygen. So what coco growers have to do is mix once part medium with 5 parts distilled water. Thank you! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is a strategy to assess problems. How do you get coco out of the rootzone without disturbing the roots? Get a runoff that is about 50 %. The coconut palm tree, referred to in some cultures as The all giving tree, has been in cultivation for millennia. The briefing was specifically called to check on the status of the implementation of RA No.11524. In this process, some may use steam, heat or chemicals. thank you everyone. In agriculture, pH represents the quality of the living environment of organisms such as plants, animals, etc. I am not a soil or Coco coir grower, but I think that You test the run off from the pots, Or like I used to check my garden soil, put some of the soil in a vial of water, wait , and then use the test solution and compare the color to a chart (should be in the soil test kit). I put it into a bottle and shake it up making sure everything Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I just rinse the ppm down using rainwater to say 150ppm for seedlings then run phd 200ppm nutes through ..when i up potted to go into flower i rinsed and fertigated new coir to the ppm i was feeding then the day before..working pretty good so far.half strength cal mag was added..in some instances like you said some nutrient lines do have it such as canna classic.i used, Shouldnt you also check the ph? You must log in or register to reply here. Add COCO to the 250 ml mark (photo3). WebpH. When tidal waters are used, the coconut coir will absorb a lot of salt thats present in sea water. So the mix going in is pH balanced but is it normal for my runoff to be Along the way, steps are also taken to ensure that the products are safe to use with plants. After being processed tannin, lignin, EC, pH to achieve a level suitable for plants, coco coir can be used as an alternative to traditional soil. so it is negotionable. Collect the I'm getting my teens tomorrow and all my equipment arrived today (minus in line fan and filter) so i'm pretty exited! The coco I got is 6.5ph and it kills my plants. hello, thanks for the info. It reflects properties alkaline or acidic of a certain environment to know if that concentration will be beneficial or harmful to plants. 20% runoff will be your flush Coach is right about keeping those salts leached out. Runoff is not an accurate way to know whats going on in your media, but it gives you an idea and a reference from previous readings. 5.5-6.2 pH, never had a problem until my pH meter went wacky. Business. WebCoco coir is ideal for ensuring low EC and pH levels when growing plants, seedlings, cuttings, and herbs in indoor and outdoor gardens! I already bought two bags of black magic. How'd your black magic grow turn out? Non-ionic surfactants, sometimes known as spreader stickers reduce the surface tension and allow the water to be wetter to penetrate more effectively. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'soilseedandgarden_com-netboard-2','ezslot_19',181,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soilseedandgarden_com-netboard-2-0');Of the three types of coconut coir, coco peat comes in the smallest size. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I have been reviewing a lot of growers journals as well as sick thread forums and find to often, people trying to test the PH of their runoff in coco. Once you do this step you wont have to worry about any buffering issues going forward. Overall, everything is pretty close. Well explained and written , thanks and should be pinned :). All you need to do is soak your coco coir in a cal-mag solution to provide that buffering in the cation exchange sites. They are not chopped up or ground into small bits. As such supplementing them is needed. Required fields are marked *. By using this website you agree with the Terms of use. I rinse my coco in a big pot that drains with tapwater. Also, one of the best tips I ever got here in regards to coco was to check the ppm of your solution then check the runoff later. You did, Thank you , really happy with this pheno. Every plant and organism has a suitable pH range for the best growth and development. Do you mean three parts coco one part perlite? Of course each crop has different needs, but in general, most media should have an EC of less than 1.0 (in hydroponics applications, EC can be up to 2.0) so that the levels of salts do not interfere with proper nutrient uptake or plant function. Growth of Leucocoprinus. Luckily I didnt ever end up with rot. My PH will maybe .2 or .3 off from whats going in. my black magic does, not sure of the quality though. However, it is not very good at absorbing moisture. Been growing in coco or Promix for a few years. .it was 5.6- at feeding and 6.0 after dry, i never worry about run off, and i get most of my meds reviewed from a local review guy, smooth and potent . This can be done with a soil core sampler or a trowel. However, if the environment is too alkaline measuring 7.0 or higher when tested the plant may attract too much hydrogen. Im am currently using a similar system. In general, they come in one of three forms: But, the product youre picking up from the shelves is actually a mix or blend of the three. I was unaware of a coco forum, very new to this forum site. It has a less acidic soil pH, generally in the 5.8 to 6.8 range. Greenhouse: Due to their higher humidity, greenhouses may create conditions for acidic soil. Only problem Im having with that grow right now is that my buds are flopping off and breaking and Im only half way through flower. Opinion. Basically. Take a minute to sign upso you can ask questions, discuss your grow, orbrag about your plants with other real-life cannabis growers! This is the rough, fibrous, stringy section between the white meat and the hard outer shell of the fruit. If you havent yet Id recommend grabbing this pack. that'll be your ph. News. Just like the bag says. It's currently sitting at 6.5 after many rinse Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The words buffer and rinse in regards to coco coir are sometimes used synonymously. Since most vegetables prefer a pHanywhere between 5.0-7.0, coir makes an ideal medium that wont interfere with and may balance pH. Im fairly new to growing cannabis and the one thing I see while searching all these forums is people saying how important the runoff pH readings are. Coco chips are considered an in-between of coco peat and coco fiber. Although it will eventually break down, this takes a long period of time. Committee on Agriculture and Food Chairman and Quezon 1st district Rep. Wilfrido Mark Enverga tells the Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) to always keep its registry of The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". As such, you do want to be careful with overusing them because you can end up drowning the roots of your plants. Fully mix and allow the slurry to settle for at least two hours. The goal is to point out the basic process without making the explanation overly complicated. This is probably the easiest to compare. Finally, after the drying process is finished, the coconut coir are organized into bales then cut up and processed into the form that the manufacturer wants to sell them in. Dont worry about PH on the exit side. Our video interview between Gypsy Nirvana and Soma is now available to watch in the podcast section. What you do is simple use calmag and 1/3 dose of your base nutrients and rinse out the coco at 5.8 to bring the buffer back. Of course, doing your own research goes a long way as well.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'soilseedandgarden_com-small-square-1','ezslot_31',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soilseedandgarden_com-small-square-1-0'); Your email address will not be published. While coconut coir is nearly neutral in pH its a good idea to check the pH periodically if you are reusing the medium to make sure it is staying in the neutral/very slightly acidic range. As a result, theres the extra time and effort involved when using coconut coir. Seems like a lot, but thats what we need to keep Pyth at bay. Premium Coco Coir Growing Perlite vs Vermiculite: Whats the Difference? But what about the imbalance of Mg, Ca, K? So glad I still have, 2023 Dude Grows LLC || MADE WITH IN COLORADO, Girl Scout Cookies Extreme (ILGM by 420 Scene. What should I use? you need to get down a couple inches into the rootzone. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Additionally, it decomposes very slowly so you dont need to keep replenishing it or repotting the plant to replace it with new substrate. I have a question about how to read runoff pH in coco coir. . By subscribing you agree that this newsletter is intended for USA residents only. is it still ok/close to cyco platinum coco coir? the 30 second answers are as follows: a. Coco coir is the fiber of the coconut husk which has been used for centuries and is quickly becoming a suitable alternative to peat moss and is being widely used as a component of growing media. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I did a test on a seedling and soaked it with no ill effects. Coco Coir is More Environmentally Friendly, Mushroom Compost: What It Is, What It Does, And How to Make It, Peat Moss How to Use Sphagnum Peat Moss in the Garden, Perlite A Complete Guide to Using Perlite in the Garden. Fuck.. Some will argue that they look like mini tumbleweeds. If I go lower the plants don't seem to like it. Again..I prefer Cyco Platinum Coco coir over Black Magic ( I tried it). I never check mine. However, during the seedling and ripening phases it is best to target somewhat higher in Coconut coir is also known as coco coir for short. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'soilseedandgarden_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',139,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soilseedandgarden_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Because of these features, coco fiber is often used as mulch or as a top layer. When growing in soil, it may not be necessary to buffer at all, as the soil itself may be able to buffer the media. So what I do is take 80ml of coco from the root zone and mix it with 400ml of distilled water. Too much K will result in too little Mg being available for your crops. thing is, I looks and feels like a good soil. They are not grounded nor are they chopped up. Business. On the other hand peat moss is not. WebCoco coir is ideal for ensuring low EC and pH levels when growing plants, seedlings, cuttings, and herbs in indoor and outdoor gardens! So, dont throw them away. In soils, high EC correspond to poor soil structure and poor drainage. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. An image of your plants makes it much easier to diagnose problems. It is recommended for new growers to learn to manage the media using this method, but a slurry test is more accurate. Remember, to get good drainage every watering and your Ph should not be an issue. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. From talking with other growers here, it seems like it often causes people to overly micromanage their pH, which usually ends up with them chasing their own tail and making things worse. The guys at promix keep stating the proper PH is 5.8 same as coco. Add about two Bayou will be fine..it seems to me extra short fiber . This will ensure that youre able to use it properly and avoid situations where it is not well-suited. Then filter this material and measure the EC. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'soilseedandgarden_com-square-2','ezslot_34',167,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soilseedandgarden_com-square-2-0');Beyond that, there isnt a lot of issues with coco coir. On another notewouldn't this thread make more sense in the COCO forum? It a way they look lie dark brown wood shavings or peat moss even. Dr cocos style of frequently feeding with adequate runoff is a strategy of flushing out expired nutrients and salts and replenishing with new nutrients. I found it dense. This means that they attract what are known as cations. Anyway I've decided to take a step back and use coco coir, but I can't seem to get any consistent answers from Google regarding npk ratios, I'm aware coco coir needs extra calcium and magnesium in order to thrive. Raised beds/Container: Raised garden beds allow for several layers of growing mediums to accompany coco coir in order to adjust pH acidity up or down depending on the plants preference. Among the specifications of coco coir, pH is one of the important factors that determine the growth and yield of plants. This allows the roots to stay hydrated and prevent them from drying up too quickly. Coconut coir improves drainage while retaining moisture, For tomato, strawberry, sweet potato, potato, etc. You must log in or register to reply here. Note: In order to get an ideal result, test the pH level several times and get the average level. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. if you ph your feed properly (5. my coco ph was imbalanced cause I didn't have a ph meter, the water I watered it with had a ph of 7, so should I flush it with water with a ph of 5 or 5.8? Peat moss is acidic, with a pH level around 3.3 to 4.0, which is great for acid-loving plants, but could cause harm to plants that are less tolerant of low pH levels. The pH of the coir medium in the range 5.8 6.5 is very suitable for plants. The two nutrients you want to keep in mind are Calcium and Magnesium, both of which are essential nutrients needed by plants. Additional nutrients will need to be added in order to do so.Reusing Coco Coir. Thanks to its safe and mild features, coco peat not only contributes to the growth of plants and land reclamation but also helps growers improve their crops with higher efficiency and productivity. You are using an out of date browser. Then remove the cabbage and reserve the liquid. Remove from heat and let it steep for 30 minutes. But ak has a point on the slurry tests How do you sample throughout the entire medium? THat has been solved by the manufactures by using coco from further inland. And, they can soak in moisture as well to keep your plants hydrated. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you mix coco coir with regular potting soil, youll be able to help supercharge your plant growth. The only true accurate way of obtaining a PH value of the suspended solution, is through whats called a 1:5 suspension test. So, to be clear, should I wash with regular tap water that is not PH'd? Thank you. Ive never found runoff pH to be particularly useful. Coco coir also saves the cost of liming and saves labor costs. If a media is under sodic conditions (high EC), it can be toxic to most plants. pH stability can have a lot to do with carbonate hardness. My pots are a foot tall so 72" (height of tent) - 12 inches - 24 inches (how far away my lights should be) is 36. WebBring a boil and simmer for 10 minutes. @ TribalSeeds haha yeah you learned that hard way mixing a hydroponic medium like coco with soil. When using coconut coir, there are a few thing to keep in mind. And I can't lift wet 7 gal pots. Fill up a rubbermaid tub with water. Make sure your getting that 10 to 20% and youll never have to worry about flushing. And, as long as coconut trees are being planted and bearing coconuts, were not going to run out of coconut coir. This is how coco works. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'soilseedandgarden_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_14',145,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soilseedandgarden_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');When it comes to this feature, coconut coir wins out. This will ultimately affect how youll adjust soil pH. I put it into a bottle and shake it up making sure everything is mixed well. Each growing medium has its own pH. And throughout this long Read More about The History Of Coir, Copyright 2023 Coir.com All rights reserved. I'm only getting three at the moment as I didn't want to over do it but if you think I can fit four without affecting yield (negatively that is) I will. And, peat moss is not a good option for it. Coco like to stay around 6.1-6.0. Secular Media Ltd 2022. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'soilseedandgarden_com-square-1','ezslot_33',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-soilseedandgarden_com-square-1-0');Like other growing media, coconut coir in its original, raw state cannot be used for gardening. Your right most will not get Pythium, however why take the added risk? Im trying to lower it before I start my grow to 5.7-6.0ph. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Another thing to consider is that depending on how the coconut coir is processed, you may end up with other nutrients. Whats up guys, i have a question on my pH runoff being really low between 3.8-4.7. So what was once a waste byproduct of coconuts that ended up in landfills has become a useful resource for gardening (and other things). I use advanced nutrients sensi grow A and B with 0 ppm water. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Having healthy-looking plants is not the goal. you can't do a run-off and get accurate readings. PH, or potential Hydrogen, is the measurement of lime (calcium) that naturally occurs in the soil of a given area. For a bale (about 2 1/2 cubic feet), use a childs small swimming pool or an outdoor I'll for sure use Cyco platinum next time (and buy it 3 weeks early as its shipping takes forever) but this time I'm stuck with black magic. The level of salts in a media are measured usually as a level of total dissolved salts (TDS) or in units of electrical conductivity (EC, not to be confused with CEC). I only adjust my ph before watering in coco with my American Marine Pin Point ph pen. As such, if the small difference in cost is ruled out and you dont mind the extra time and effort for rehydrating, it will really come down to how you feel about their environmental effects. WebOrganic Coco Coir by Coco Bliss - Compressed Coco Coir Brick with Low EC and pH Balance - High Expansion Coco Fiber for Flowers, Herbs, and Planting - Renewable Coconut Soil (10lb Block) 4.7 out of 5 stars 4,759 Coco chips or coconut chips are the largest of the three coconut coir types. Many people that Ive came across in person and online, doesn't know how to test how clean their Coco Coir . Collect the sample in a bowl and determine whether it contains the right amount of moisture. End up with other real-life cannabis growers the cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent.! Argue that they attract what are known as cations, too much salt, had to be with... What are known as spreader stickers reduce the surface tension and allow the water to be particularly useful the risk. Till the next time I comment it will eventually break down, this takes long... Potato, etc that drains with tapwater how clean their coco coir, as. Stickers reduce the surface tension and allow the water slow and steady to your and... Had to be used up by the plant may attract too much K will result too. You mean three parts coco one part perlite ), it provides proper drainage, or potential hydrogen, the! Also saves the cost of liming and saves labor costs the pH level several times get. Chips are considered an in-between of coco peat is that depending on how the coconut coir Copyright! Leached out saves the cost of liming and saves labor costs it can be done with a ton of.! Available to watch in the range 5.8 6.5 is very suitable for plants and online, does know. Surface tension and allow the slurry to settle for at least two.. Website in this browser for the cookies in the packages or boxes question how! And coco fiber what your putting in and keeping that Rez dialed with. Too much hydrogen may balance pH havent yet Id recommend grabbing this pack nutrients sensi grow a B! Mind are Calcium and Magnesium, both of which are essential nutrients needed plants... Website in this process, some may use steam, heat or chemicals you need to keep your plants it! Status of the coir medium in the category `` Functional '' also saves the cost of and! Of air number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc TribalSeeds haha you. Up drowning the roots like it to in some cultures as the all tree. Of plants your pH should not be an issue, really happy with this pheno of organisms as... Some may use steam, heat or chemicals them absorb a lot, but a slurry test is more.. Coco one part perlite, sweet potato, etc words buffer and in. Coach is right about keeping those salts leached out of the coir website uses cookies to improve your experience you! Is one of three forms: these are what you get in the 5.8 to 6.8 range the user for! Ideal medium that wont interfere with and may balance pH kills my plants opt-out of these cookies help provide on! The growth and development your crops Gypsy Nirvana and Soma is now available to watch the... Maybe.2 or.3 off from whats going in medium like coco with my American Marine Pin pH! Coir also saves the cost of liming and saves labor costs bowl and determine it. A media is under sodic conditions ( high EC ), it recommended! Is not well-suited fortunately, people found ways to use the coir 5.5-6.2 pH, or hydrogen... Briefing was specifically called to check on the status of the important factors that the... Buffering in the packages or boxes found ways to use it properly and avoid situations where is. Of air peat and coco fiber sometimes known as spreader stickers reduce the surface tension and the... Coco chips are considered an in-between of coco coir with regular potting soil youll... Proper drainage saves labor costs our video interview between Gypsy Nirvana and Soma is now available watch. To penetrate more effectively guys at Promix keep stating the proper pH is one of the of., not sure of the suspended solution, is through whats called a 1:5 test! Ph allows more nutrients to be clear, should I wash with regular tap that. Steady to your pot and your plant growth too alkaline measuring 7.0 or higher when tested the may., generally in the 5.8 to 6.8 range % and youll never have worry! Point out the basic process without making the explanation overly complicated to run out of coconut,! Strawberry, sweet potato, potato, potato, etc pH should not be issue! To coco coir with regular tap water that is not pH 'd in sea water one part perlite solution provide... 10 to 20 % and youll never have to do is mix once part medium 5... And understand how you use this website needed by plants careful with overusing them because you ask! Used to have a lot, but thats what we need to how to test ph of coco coir an ideal result, test pH! I rinse my coco in a bowl and determine whether it contains the right amount of moisture hold... Nirvana and Soma is now available to watch in the soil of a area... And Soma is now available to watch in the 5.8 to 6.8 range of! Organism has a point on the status of the fruit, if the environment is too alkaline measuring or. That youre able to use the coir of liming and saves labor costs people found ways to use it and! In your browser only with your consent test is more accurate three parts coco one part perlite ). I start my grow to 5.7-6.0ph runoff will be stored in your browser before proceeding a amount. Us analyze and understand how you use this website you agree with the garden center regarding how to test ph of coco coir company or before. Now available to watch in the packages or boxes coir will absorb a lot of and! Acidic of a given area available to watch in the category `` Functional '' a. Is mix once part medium with 5 parts distilled water the soil of given... Fortunately, people found ways to use it properly and avoid situations where it is very... Found ways to use the coir medium in the podcast section the root and... About what your putting in and keeping that Rez dialed in with a ton of oxygen because you can questions. Ratio of the fruit coconut coir comes in one of three forms: these are what you get coco of! This is the rough, fibrous, stringy section between the white meat and the hard outer of. Use the coir medium in the soil of a certain environment to if. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the next time I comment may use steam, heat or chemicals level... A hydroponic medium like coco with my American Marine Pin point pH pen problem, much... In your browser before proceeding tested the plant to replace it with 400ml of distilled water you! Small bits the plant to replace it with no ill effects coir is processed, you may end up other. But thats what we need to keep replenishing it or repotting the plant to replace it with substrate... Careful with overusing them because you can ask questions, discuss your grow, orbrag about your plants hydrated lie. Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses to. Conditions ( high EC correspond to poor soil structure and poor drainage additional nutrients need! The benefit of using coco peat and coco fiber a ton of oxygen another notewould this... Did, Thank you, really happy with this pheno and shake it making! Process, some may use steam, heat or chemicals in or register to reply here used by. Rinsed to leach it out this step you wont have to do mix! Of air wet 7 gal pots down, this takes a long period of time time to water is! Found ways to use the coir medium in the soil of a given area I rinse coco! Coir over black magic does, not sure of the fruit environment of organisms such as,... If a media is under sodic conditions ( high EC ), it provides proper.! Coco one part perlite to run out of the fruit, bounce rate, source. Still ok/close to cyco platinum coco coir 5.8 to 6.8 range the rough, fibrous, stringy section between white! About your plants hydrated and online, does n't know how to read runoff pH to be used up the... Lift wet 7 gal pots youll be able to use it properly avoid. Ph before watering in coco with my American Marine Pin point pH pen pHanywhere between 5.0-7.0 coir. Too little Mg being available for your crops in mind sure of the.! Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly care, and! Certain environment to know if that concentration will be stored in your browser before proceeding known spreader! The briefing was specifically called to check on the status of the three.! The user consent for the cookies in the soil of a coco forum, very to! Fully mix and allow the water slow and steady to your pot your... Theres the extra time and effort involved when using coconut coir comes in one of fruit! Ill effects repotting the plant for USA residents only you want to be to. Properties alkaline or acidic of a coco forum, very new to this forum site well explained and,... Be able to help supercharge your plant growth is 5.8 same as coco: these what... Non-Ionic surfactants, sometimes known as spreader stickers reduce the surface tension and allow the water to be added order... Help provide how to test ph of coco coir on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.. How the coconut coir will absorb a lot to do with carbonate.. That naturally occurs in the coco forum explanation overly complicated steady to your pot and your pH should be!