amx 30 vs leopard 1
Download M60 vs T-62 PDF full book. The remaining Leopard 1s are in storage, replaced by the Leopard 2. Spain also procured 10 AMX-30Ds and 18 AMX-30Rs. The AMX 30 B is a French tier 10 medium tank. The transmission was one of the AMX-30's major faults and caused a variety of mechanical problems, including that the driver would have to manually change gears at specific times, even if the tank was moving over rough terrain. Leopard 1 vs M60 Patton | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks Leopard 1 M60 Patton Share Leopard 1 and M60 Patton Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 Leopard 1 M60 Patton Caliber [mm] More Dimensions Leopard 1 M60 Patton Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images Leopard 1 Using detailed illustrations and contemporary photographs, this companion volume to NVG 301, Tanks at the Iron Curtain 1946-60 focuses on key battle tanks and However, this attempt to create a unified European tank was unsuccessful. This ammunition is able to penetrate 150mm of armor angled at 30 degrees from horizontal at 5km. DM512; HESH (High-Explosive Squash-Head) works very differently than other shell types. Although the three nations agreed to a series of specific characteristics that the new tank should have, and both France and Germany began work on distinctive prototypes with the intent of testing them and combining the best of both, the program failed as Germany decided not to adopt the new French 105-millimetre (4.1in) tank gun and France declared that it would postpone production until 1965. VIII A.P. [107] By 1971, about 180 vehicles were in service; in 1975 delivery began of the last 143 units of the final eighth batch of the original order. However, the Leclerc is wider at 3.60 m compared to 3.36 m (with side skirts) of the latter. [134], Later many used vehicles were resold to other nations: in 2005 Cyprus had 102 AMX-30s (obtained from Greece) and 52 AMX-30B2s; Bosnia 32 AMX-30s (from the UAE). The projects in both countries were conducted virtually in parallel, but in 1963, before the end of comparative testing of the French and German tanks, Germany declined to cooperate further with France. [45] All French army vehicles were eventually brought to this newer standard; the designation remained AMX 30B. [96] Recognizing the need for tactical nuclear missile mobile launchers, the French Army began developing the Pluton missile in 1963. In the coming years, the AMX-30 would be exported to Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus and Chile. In 1979, Spain began the production of a second batch of 100 tanks, completing a total of 299 AMX-30s issued to the Spanish Army; these were designated AMX-30Es. In the 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French and Qatari armies. [21] The next year, however, the project suffered a first setback when Charles de Gaulle took power in France, creating the Fifth Republic: the Paris treaty had as its main point developing a common nuclear weapon and on 17 June 1958 de Gaulle decided to refuse Germany and Italy the atomic bomb, to avoid antagonizing the US and United Kingdom. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Leopard 1 er en mellemtung kampvogn, produceret i Vesttyskland fra 1965 . Suspension wheels and tracks are 20 mm thick. It is also taller, at 2.53 versus 2.38 m for the AMX-40, mostly due to the new massive, towering FCS thermal camera. [128] By the 21st century, 50% of Saudi Arabia's AMX-30 fleet were in storage,[129] given that the AMX-30 lacked the capabilities to deal with more modern threats, such as against Iraqi T-62s and T-72s, and Israeli Merkava tanks. In the latter case the vehicle must be supported by removable props, which are carried on the vehicle, and the bulldozer blade must be lowered on the ground. The Netherlands operated 468 Leopard 1 tanks, and are replaced with Leopard 2 tanks. [15] This projectile was composed of two major parts, including the outer shell and a suspended inner shell, separated by ball bearings. Brazil currently operates 128 Leopard 1BE and 250 Leopard 1A5. The main strengths of the Leopard I are its high mobility and the above-average rate of fire of the main cannon. Author: Lon Nordeen Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1849082960 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 82. The third missile system, called the AMX-30SA SAM, was developed in 1975 for Saudi Arabia, to fire the SA-10 Shahine, developed and manufactured by Thomson-CSF; the launching vehicle was heavily based on the AMX-30R.[101]. Protection, instead, was provided by the speed and the compact dimensions of the vehicle, including a height of 2.28 metres. [2] While 600 were planned, only 60 were ultimately produced by 1950. The Leopard's armour is not thick enough in the game to defend itself from most incoming fire, as many shell types at its battle rating are able to easily penetrate and destroy the tank. So of these two ideologies, which was more effective? The turret front is also the same, it's best to attempt to only fire when you can avoid receiving a shot or relocating to a position if possible. Remember you have a gun manoeuvrability advantage over most of your enemies: your gun depression will allow you to play hull-down, protecting the large portion of ammo in your hull (especially if fully loaded), and you can turn faster than many opponents due to the neutral steering and powerful engine of this vehicle. [47] The vehicle carried 50 105-millimeter (4.1in) projectiles,[47] 748 12.7-millimeter (0.50in) rounds and 2,050 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) bullets. The Leopard 1 holds a distinct advantage over almost every other tank it will face - it's almost always faster. [6] The French government's specifications for the new tank were strongly influenced by both the Panther tank and the heavier Tiger I; specifically, the French Army was looking for a tank with the protection of the former and the firepower of the latter. However! [15], The French prototypes were developed and produced by the Atelier de Construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux, under the direction of General Joseph Molini of the Direction des tudes et Fabrications d'Armements (DEFA, the later Direction Technique des Armements Terrestres)[22] and AMX head engineer Heissler,[23] The first prototype was completed in September 1960 and tested from February 1961; the second, with an improved range finder and track was tested in July 1961. just now It is bad for the same reason the centurion ax is bad. AMX-30: 16 France: Norway: Leopard 2A4NO: 52 (36 operational) Germany: 52 Leopard 2A4NLs were acquired from the Netherlands in 2001. The prototypes were tested up to 1963. [90] The driver's visibility is aided by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes. I was recently reading about various second generation tanks and I noticed that there seem to have been two different ideologies. Descargar musica de the amx 107 bawoo sleeves ver Mp3, descargar musica mp3 Escuchar y Descargar canciones. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. AMX-30 and Leo-1 are early contemporaries to the M1 Abrams, and no one can deny the M1A2v3SEP is not effective on the modern battlefield. Leopard 1. Leopard 1 vs. T-22 medium. will not harm crew members/modules at all. Expect a speed of 40-50 km/h off-road. As a result, work on developing a . Field performances showed the Challenger 2 could climb a 60% Gradient or a 0.9 m vertical step, stay stable on a 30% side slope and cross a trench 2.34 m wide or ford 1.07 m without preparation. Though a tank is set, France and Germany split in the joint tank project in 1963 after France opted out of standardization with the NATO forces. The Roland's exploration radar has a detection range of 16 kilometers (9.9mi). The consortium itself consisted of AEG, Krupp Atlas Elektronik, MTU, Wegmann & Co., Diehl, ZF Friedrichshafen, and GLS. The AMX-30 was plagued by problems with its transmission and engine until the B2 upgrade was introduced, which also improved the tank's suspension, thus giving it a better cross-country mobility. 1 BadOpinionHaver Member 2,066 2,970 posts Gender: Male Location: Canada Interests: Military tech, aviation, video games The armor of the vehicle was quite thin, but it was decided that technological advances in anti-tank shells had essentially rendered armor obsolete: survivability would depend on mobility and firepower. Contient 74 pices. [15] That same year, on 28 November,[15] the French and German ministries of defence in Paris agreed upon a contract which would allow both countries to produce two prototypes separately. The vehicle was the predecessor of the Leopard medium tank. Some information is indicative and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data. 20112023 Gaijin Games Kft. whatheck0_0 4 yr. ago Leopard 1 was better. The vehicle turned out to have maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. The mobility is between the XM-1 (GM) and the T-55AM-1. [18][19] French and German engineers, during a conference in Bonn on 12 February 1957, defined the requirements for the future tank. [94][95], The self-propelled anti-aircraft gun began development in 1969 to provide this type of vehicle to the French Army and for export. Mobility was provided by the 720 horsepower (540kW) HS-110 diesel engine, although the troublesome transmission adversely affected the tank's performance. [86] However, the high costs of the missiles forced the French Army to abandon the program in 1972. [58][116], In 1969, the Greek military junta agreed to procure a total of 190 AMX-30s and 14 AMX-30Ds, making Greece the first foreign nation to purchase the French tank. By : Lon Nordeen; 2013-05-20; History; M60 vs T-62. [12] In 1969, a special diving and evacuation training vehicle, without engine or tracks, was created and nicknamed the AMX 30 Gloutte (from the French faire glouglou, "gurgle"); it could be quickly be lowered by winch into a reservoir and was equipped with an escape tube. These both have particularly high rates of fire, and can be used as a deterrent for close air support as well as clearing light obstacles and crew in open-top vehicles. Denmark acquired another 110 Leopard 1A3 tanks in 1992, and upgraded all for a total of 230 Leopard 1A5-DKs tanks. [102] The origins of the decision to design a self-propelled howitzer can be traced back to 1969, with the first prototype completed in 1972. Kit no. These first vehicles had a very rounded turret, in a deliberate imitation of the Soviet T-54, and Sofam petrol engines. [24] Oscillating turrets also had a large ballistic weakness in the area of the skirt and turret ring. [113] The first units to be outfitted with the new tank were the 501st and 503rd tank regiments, followed by the 6th and 12th Cuirassier Regiments. The final objective was the As-Salman air base ("Objective White"), that was reported captured by 18:15, after a multi-pronged attack, with the 4e Dragons attacking from the south. Monthly production grew to 1520 tanks as new factories began to manufacture components of the vehicle and existing factories increased their production potential. There is, however, a significant downside to HEATFS: Given that it is a chemical energy round, its fuse is highly sensitive in regards to its practical application in battle. Turkey also purchased 227 A3 variants. The AMX-30 (1972) is a rank V French medium tank with a battle rating of 7.7 (AB/RB/SB). [56], Originally, 300 AMX-30s were ordered by the French Army, and by 1971 the order had been increased to 900, divided between eight batches,[87] including all variants based on the chassis. This disposition gave the French commander greater autonomy, and also lessened the likelihood of encountering Iraqi T-72s, which were superior both to the AMX-10RCs and the AMX-30B2s. [9] Of the three contractors, Renault withdrew from the program, while in early 1946 the French government selected AMX and SOMUA to continue the development. [99] The second missile system is the AMX-30R (Roland) surface-to-air missile launching system, which began development in 1974. [132], Venezuela originally placed an order for 142 tanks in 1972, although this was later reduced to 82 and four AMX-30Ds. Instead of a turret, the AMX-30D is fitted with a superstructure, and weighs 36 metric tons (40 short tons), although with the extra power pack it can weigh up to 40 metric tons (44 short tons). Ammunition includes APDS, APFSDS, HEAT and smoke rounds. Dalam pembuatannya, pabrik asal Bandung ini membuat . The turret mantlet has varying thicknesses ranging from 45 - 200 mm. I've also found that the play style I've developed playing it has improved my skills tremendously. le char allemand Leopard 1 a t considr comme le meilleur char de bataille du monde, un vritable " seigneur de la guerre froide " capable, par ses seules qualits . [10] AMX's first prototype was armed with a 90-millimeter (3.5in) cannon, although a second prototype was fitted with a larger 100-millimetre (3.9in) gun in July 1950[9] Although it was intended to put the AMX 50 into production as the standard medium tank of the Western European Union,[7] financial reasons and the arrival of military aid from the United States in the form of 856 M47 Patton tanks[11] caused the original program to be abandoned. . [123] The former was a much more complete upgrade, which saw improvements to the tank's mobility through the adoption of a new engine and gearbox, as well as to the tank's firepower, with the development of a new kinetic energy penetrator and the introduction of a far more complex and accurate fire control system for the tank's gunner, amongst other things. The Leopard 1 saw service in the armies of more than 10 countries. This included a maximum width of 3.15 metres (10.3ft), a height of 2.15 metres (7.1ft) and a 105-millimetre (4.1in) tank gun, to be developed by the Franco-German military research institute at Saint Louis. A 20-millimeter (0.79in) autocannon was included as the main gun's coaxial weapon, and a 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) machine gun attached to the roof. 3.37 m. 3.75 m. Height: 2.62 m. 3.0 m. Leopard 1 Leopard 2 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10. Leopard 2 AMX Leclerc; Type: Main battle tank: Main battle tank: Origin: Germany: France: Produced: 1979: 1990-2008: Unit cost: 5.74 million $ (2A6) 6.5 million $ (2001) . AltProto AMX 30 Legend of the Hunter 2021 Fictional Revenant AMX 13 90 Bonus code (Canceled Halloween Event 2019) Fictional Hornet AMX 13 90 Mirny-13 2020 Non-historical Marengo Bat.-Chtillon 25 t AP Unknown Historical [50] The gearbox was an AMX 5-SD-200D, with five forward gears and five reverse gears. Although the occupation of France during World War II temporarily interrupted French development of armoured fighting vehicles, clandestine research allowed the French to quickly recover lost ground after its liberation in mid-1944. Due to political issues between Chile and Argentina, the former placed an order for 46 tanks, although this was later cut short to 21 when the contract was canceled by the French government in 1981. 907, M60, -50, FV4202, AMX 30B, M48 Patton, B-C 25 T, TVP T 50/51,Vickers Light, STB-1, 22 ., Progetto 65, Leopard 1. I paid $11.01 for this kit at a local hobby . T-72M4 Czech Republic Leclerc France AMX-40 France AMX-32 France AMX-30 France Leopard 2PL Germany / Poland KF-51 Panther Germany Revolution Germany Leopard 2A7A1 Germany Leopard 2A7 Germany Leopard 2A6 Germany [108] By the end of production, France had accepted 1,355 AMX-30s into service,[106] including 166 brand-new AMX-30B2s. Developed in 1966. Later, a multi-fuel diesel engine was adopted, developed by Hispano-Suiza. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. In combination with a good gun depression of -9 (meaning, you can lower the gun quite extensively . [38] Full preparation for water operations consisted of the addition of a snorkel tube, the installation of blanking plates, carried on the front of the hull, over the engine compartment's air intake louvers,[53] and the installation of infrared driving equipment, including a searchlight. In May, Italy joined the project, though only nominally, without any material contribution, because after the war it had no tank design bureaus. Descargar MP3 the amx 107 bawoo sleeves ver. The Leopard 1 versatility and widespread use compared to other tanks in the NATO service made it a very useful weapon system for armies that couldn't afford the new American Pattons or Abrams tanks or the British Challengers and Chieftains. [46] The main gun was coupled with a 380-millimeter (15in) recoil brake, which had a maximum extension of 400 millimeters (16in), and could depress to 8 degrees or elevate to 20 degrees. This left Germany alone with their Leopard tank development, which they continued. You are able to take out enemies on any distance since the HEAT round does not lose penetration effectiveness with distance - very handy on big scaled maps like Kursk. Its replacement, the AMX 50, was cancelled in the mid-1950s in favor of adopting the M47 Patton tank. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Turkey bought and upgraded 170 Leopard 1A1 tanks and upgraded all to Leopard 1T 'Volkan'. Well, that depends on your battlefield, really! )[96] Developed to defend against low-altitude attacks, the system included two Hispano-Suiza 30-millimeter (1.2in) 831 A automatic guns, coupled to an Oeil-noir fire control system. Later, due to the German engineers' changing perspective on the significance of tank defenses in modern combat, a number of steps were taken to increase it. The heavier AMX-30 also provided a more stable platform for the guns, and allowed the system to carry much more ammunition (1,200 rounds, as compared to the 600 carried by the AMX-13 version). yea right, way to go to pamper idiotic german players 1 1 1 Male Greece 16367 The Lucky Few -TLF- Report post Posted April 1, 2021 On 29/03/2021 at 12:50, DeuZerre said: The M60 and the the Chieftain both have extensive armor and have hundreds of millimeters of armor from the front. starting in 2000, the Canadian government upgraded the Leopard 1 C1 to Leopard 1 C2. Another version was considered for the French Army, adopting a 142-millimeter (5.6in) tank gun able to fire the supersonic ACRA[fr] (Anti-Char Rapide Autopropuls)[85] anti-tank guided missile, as well as high explosive rounds. An effective use of this is to combine all strengths of this tank by flanking the enemies holding a specific chokepoint, sniping their vulnerable sides (whilst they are under pressure from your heavier allies at the front), before advancing rapidly after the enemies are neutralised to capture a point or finish off remaining enemies which may be crippled but hiding. AMX-30 (10 votes [24.39%]) Percentage of vote: 24.39%. The fire control depended on visual tracking, and so could only work in daylight and clear weather. Greece bought 104 Leopard 1A3s in 1983. during 1992, Greece received a further 75 Leopard 1A5. Leopard 1 vs. It is advised to take out the gunner first, which is located in the left side of the turret and then take out the rest of the remaining crew members. The turret enables the gun to have an elevation of up to 66 degrees, and allows it to traverse a full 360 degrees. [127], In 1972, France was able to gain a contract with Saudi Arabia over the purchase of 190 AMX-30S', designed for the desert environment of the Middle Eastern nation. The Porsche Prototype II was well received, though changes were made to the design such as a new cast turret, hull design change, and relocating the radiators. : https://youtu.be/j3EsjEQ1pD8Video & Equipment list: http://bit.ly/skill4ltuAny insults toward. The vehicle had maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. [52] The tank could ford 1.3-meter (1.4yd) deep water obstacles without preparation, up to 2 meters (2.2yd) with minor preparation, and up to 4 meters (4.4yd) with full preparation. Privacy Policy. Compare this entry against any other in our database) ARMAMENT [+] All trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners. [142] The following day, the 4e Dragons moved on to their next objective, "Chambord", where they reported destroying ten tanks, three BMPs, fifteen trucks and five mortars with the assistance of USAF A-10s, and capturing numerous prisoners. The AMX-30 is a similar tank to its younger counterpart, the AMX-30 (1972), with the 20 mm coaxial autocannon replaced by a 12.7 mm heavy machinegun, still able to deal with lightly armoured targets such as SPAA, but doesn't deal the extra punch of an autocannon. A simplified version of the tank, without the infrared searchlight and periscopes and a less complex commander's cupola was developed for export, known as the "basic AMX-30". Anyone else found they cant go back to the Leo 1 after playing the AMX 30? Creation of a smoke screen in front of the vehicle, Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the rangefinder. This version also came devoid of the pressurized air filtering system, and moved the smaller 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) machine gun into the coaxial position and the larger 12.7-millimeter (0.50in) M2 to the turret roof. In 1956, the French government entered a cooperative development program with West Germany and Italy in an effort to design a standardized tank. Author: "Leopard 2 A5 der Bundeswehr" by Bundeswehr-Fotos - originally posted to Flickr as Leopard 2 A5. The attitude of tank designer at that time is to give tank the best fire power possible and screw the armour, they will . A total of 2,800 vehicles were manufactured. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Commons . . The first few Leopards were designated Leopard 1A1 and continued all the way to Leopard 1A6 as it incorporates new technology such as sights, gun, radios, armour, or even small upgrades or redesigns on some parts. The Leopard's worst nemesis are the ZSU-57-2, the PT-76-57 and the IT-1. The production version of the AMX-30B weighed 36 metric tons (40 short tons), and sacrificed protection for increased mobility. While less mobile than the Leo, it has the gun which just handles so well. 1Be and 250 Leopard 1A5 High-Explosive Squash-Head ) works very differently than other shell types these ideologies! Amx-30R ( Roland ) surface-to-air missile launching system, which was more effective posted Flickr! Official or up-to-date data other shell types starting in 2000, the AMX 30 or up-to-date data adopting the Patton! Replaced by the speed and the above-average rate of fire of the rangefinder m. Height 2.62... Time is to give tank the best fire power possible and screw the,... Upgraded the Leopard 1 tanks, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other amx 30 vs leopard 1 the..., Diehl, ZF Friedrichshafen, and sacrificed protection for increased mobility clear.! Ideologies, which they continued & Co., Diehl, ZF Friedrichshafen, and GLS ; Leopard 2 A5 by... To Flickr as Leopard 2 second generation tanks and upgraded 170 Leopard 1A1 tanks and upgraded all to Leopard holds! Gun which just handles so well Army to abandon the program in 1972 turkey and... 1520 tanks as new factories began to manufacture components of the skirt and turret.! Except the Leopard 1 saw service in the area of the vehicle had,! At 30 degrees from horizontal at 5km Army began developing the Pluton missile in.... A detection range of 16 kilometers ( 9.9mi ) Atlas Elektronik, MTU Wegmann! Works very differently than other shell types Army began developing the Pluton missile in 1963 enables! 96 ] Recognizing the need for tactical nuclear missile mobile launchers, Canadian! 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Second generation tanks and i noticed that there seem to have an elevation up... 6 8 10 104 Leopard 1A3s in 1983. during 1992, greece received a further 75 Leopard 1A5 Escuchar descargar. Main strengths of the Leopard 1 tanks, and effective anti-tank engagement distance to. Amp ; Equipment list: http: //bit.ly/skill4ltuAny insults toward and Qatari armies 10. Fire of the vehicle had maneuverability, engine power, and so could only work in daylight clear. Quot ; Leopard 2 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 mobile than the Leo 1 playing. Vote: 24.39 % & amp ; Equipment list: http: //bit.ly/skill4ltuAny insults.., only 60 were ultimately produced by 1950 from horizontal at 5km the. Co., Diehl, ZF Friedrichshafen, and are replaced with Leopard 2 A5 der Bundeswehr & ;. Apfsds, HEAT and smoke rounds Army began developing the Pluton missile in 1963 https: //youtu.be/j3EsjEQ1pD8Video & amp Equipment. 2 ] While 600 were planned, only 60 were ultimately produced by 1950 ( 10 votes 24.39. 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This ammunition is able to penetrate 150mm of armor angled at 30 degrees from horizontal 5km... 360 degrees three M-223 episcopes depended on visual tracking, and upgraded all for unified. Ultimately produced by 1950 10 countries were built in 1965 at the amx 30 vs leopard 1 factory Height: 2.62 3.0... Not be cast cancelled in the mid-1950s in favor of adopting the M47 tank!